Monday, 28 April 2014

Design Process Individual Blog


Parking lots are too small



Parking lots are too small is one of the topic that far from people attention. Actually if we come through this issue, we can find that this topic is really have to solve. That way, if left will appear the other problem that people bother comfort and security.

Our group try to find the way out of this issue, which is parking lots, are too small. Hopefully, this can help and can be applied in the future.


Factor that influene why parking lots too small

Land is limited


Singapore Map

As we all know that Singapore is a small country. From this map we can see Singapore compared with the country beside, Singapore have the smallest land.
Singapore is a advanced country and build a lot of high building for example apartment, office, mall or another area like garden or big sport area like golf and other area like factory and airport. It makes the number of parking area less and less and that influence to the size of parking lots.

    
                                     
 Design of the car





Lamborghini and Limousine car


For normal car, is an enough space to park in normal size but for some design of the car it is to small.
The left side picture is a sport car (Lamborghini). This car is too wide so it’s look like that this parking lot is too narrow
The right side is Limousine car. The design is very long one so the parking lot looks like the length of the parking lot is to short.


Too many cars

A lot of car on the road

Singapore is a advanced country. The income per capita increases every year, those influences to the number of the car that also increasing every year. It makes a lot of car. Some parking area squeeze the car to make a lot of car can park in that place. So it decreases the size of the car.



Inconsiderate driver

Inconsiderate driver

Inconsiderate driver or the driver cannot park the car properly make the size of other car parking slot decrease as we can see from the picture above. That makes others car park over the parking slot line to protect their car from crash with other car and continue. For example, one row can park 10 cars but because of one car not park properly, only 8 or 9 cars can park in that row.



Empathy

The term “empathy” is used to describe a wide range of experiences. Emotion researchers generally define empathy as the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling.

For some people, have a lot of car is having its own satisfaction. Maybe it is to fulfill their hobby or pride. But they do not know that have a lot of car like that make this country full of car which is influence to other problems.

Inconsiderate driver, they may park their car or drive the car by their own rule, but something that they should know is, they not live in this country alone. What they did, like not drive and park the car properly, can interfere with the safety and comfort of society.

For car factory, they just issued the car that will be conduct on the market without notice the design of the car. Is it to long or to wide? It influences other problem like the parking lots size.
The consumer same like the car factory, they just buy the car if they like the design without notice other the problem that will come.




Research Methodology

Interview questions

These are the list of questions that we will use for our interview. This interview will mainly involve people who drive in a daily basis. The locations we picked up are parking areas where drivers can normally be seen such as hawker centre’s car park especially during lunch time.
We have interviewed Ms Khar Khar, she is the owner of one of our group member’s apartment.
-Do you park your car properly?
Yes.
-Have you encounter any problems while parking your car?
Yes, depend on the situation of the parking slot.
-What are these problems?
Depend on the situation of the parking slot
-Is it hard to come out of your vehicle when you park your car?
Depend on how the other car parked theirs whether they block the way out or not
-What will you feel when a driver park his or her car in the middle of two parking lots?
I will be pissed off, because I think they are such an inconsiderate driver.
-Have you ever have any problem getting your car out of a parking lot?
Yes.
-what are these problems?
The space too narrow and sometimes there are some cars park their car too close with other car
-Do you think that Singapore parking lots are small?
No, it is a normal size.
-Why do you think parking lots in Singapore are small or big?
I think it is normal but sometimes because of inconsiderate driver the space between the slots become smaller.
-What are the solutions that may help to tackle these problems?
Automatic car park


Site Study

We went around Singapore to see what happen with parking slot here and see what the problem that happen.
We went to Liang Seah street in Bugis area. We found that in Bugis area, there is a automatic parking car, which is very rarely found in the public area.















Automatic parking car at Liang Seah street

As we can see from this picture, there is sport car park on that parking slot. Before we took this photo, there is one another sport car park here and it going out of these parking slots.
I am often go to this area to having dessert with my friends and find out that most of car that park in this area is like sport car and high class car only.
We conclude that most cars that park on automatic mostly a high-class car maybe it is because of the price is more expensive from normal parking car.


Case Study

In this session, I want to tell you more about one problem that influence why parking lots too small. This is some pictures that shown in this website.
 
Failed parking off lane parking                   
At United Square car park at Novena, at Holland village (Singapore)

The point is the driver cannot park the car properly so it is taken other parking lots. Like what I found in website. This website talks about the driver that cannot park the car properly. Actually, the parking lots are wide enough to park a normal size car but the problem is the driver again, because of the drivers think if they not park the car properly they, it will not affected to them.


This is what happened in Japan.

Automated Parking lots

I know from my Singaporean friends that getting a driving lesson from Singapore Government is not easy. For me personally, they have to test more on parking technique because this simple problem can become a big problem. The driver have to practice more and have a good attitude, so when they parked wrongly, they will try again to park the car properly.
But in Japan the drivers have to park the car properly because they park the car on the machine then the machine will bring the car to the parking lot above. If it not parked properly, something will happen to their car. And because of Japan using stack parking lots or usually called robotic parking, they can use small area to park car more. And no more cars take others parking lots.



101 Ideas to solve the problem

This is our idea of 101 ways to solve the problem.


















Our group activity about 101 ideas



Five best selected solutions (pros and cons)













  5 chosen idea activity


-       Valet parking

Valet parking is the process of giving your key to a valet parker when you reach your destination and the valet parker will help you to park your car. This type parking services mostly use in high-class hotels and restaurants. This method is a very useful as it saves time for the driver as he or she does not need to park their car. This method of parking also gives the driver a more luxurious feel.


Pros
Cons
-       Do not need park by our self

- Expensive
- Car damage

-       Auto parking car

Auto parking cars are one of the world’s most amazing inventions. One of these cars is the Audi wA7, which can park by itself with just a click of a button. This innovation gave the driver luxury and also reduces the problem of drivers parking their cars off the designated parking line.


Pros
Cons
-       Easy to park

-       The price of the car increases
-       Cannot always depend on machine



-       Automatic car park

Automated car park works by parking your car properly in a parking lot and machine will help you to park your car. With automated car park, it does not only save land space but also accommodate a great numbers of car in a small space. 

Pros
Cons
-       Save space
-       Must park our car properly
-       Machine can be broken anytime
-       Use a lot of electricity




-       Different size of parking lots

With different size of parking lots, it will accommodate cars with different body size and also reduce the problem of people complaining that they cannot come off their vehicles.


Pros
Cons
-       Make driver easy to choose which parking lot that suit to their car

-       Some people that using small car use big parking lot
-       Make the parking area cannot hold a lot of car because some parking lots bigger than it should be




-       Ladies, wheelchair and family parking

By creating parking lots that only certain individuals are the only one allowed to park their car, this will add to the solution of drivers unable to park their car properly in a parking lot hence creating problem. This solution also adds more space for driver to comfortably go off their car without scratching or damaging other vehicles when they open their car door.

Pros
Cons
-       Make Ladies and family easy to get parking lots
-       Make Ladies, wheelchair family more comfortable
-       Make other category of drivers envy
-       Some people cheat. For example the guy drive, when get into parking area, he change the driver with lady inside his car.
-       Less parking area for other that not include in that category



Combination of solutions
-       Valet parking
-       Automated car park
-       Auto parking car
-       Ladies, family parking lot, and wheel-chaired parking lot
-       Different size of parking lot

Valet parking + automated car park

Nowadays, there are a lot of valet parking services in place such as, mall or restaurants. This solution is a kind of luxurious and high class type. So, the driver does not need to park the car by themselves, they do not even need to use the machine by themselves. There will be person who helps to park your car using the machine. In automated car park, we just need to park our car in a slot then the machine will park the car in the upper level. Since this solution needs a high technology, it will cost more expensive compare to the others.


                                                                     Valet parking                                          Automated parking



Ladies, family, and wheel-chaired parking lot + different size of parking lot

We combine these two solutions because they suit each other. Some parking lots have this kind of specific slot. Usually they place ladies parking lot near the entrance mall for safety reason, family parking lot is made especially for driver who go with family, and wheel-chaired parking lot is made for car with wheel-chaired passenger or wheel-chaired driver.
In some countries such as, London, they have different size of parking lots. I think we can combine these two solutions by differentiate the size of parking lots in mall. For example, for wheel-chaired driver or passenger, we can make bigger slot of parking lot so if they open their door and sit in the wheel-chaired it will not crash another car because there are more space. For ladies parking slot, we can put it near the entrance mall for safety reason, so the ladies do not need to walk too far. Moreover, we can make the slot slightly bigger so the ladies can park their car easier. And for the family parking lot is specially made for people who travel with their family especially family who have small children.




   Different size of parking lots for different types of drivers




Finalization

In the end, we decided to combine the idea of automated car parking system with a convenient valet service in tow. It makes car parking simpler and less time-consuming. First, a valet employee would take over your car for you. Next, he would drive your car to the automated car parking system. He would only need to put your car in an empty slot, which would look and place itself in an available space. When you need your car back, you simply notify the valet employee and he would press a button which connects with the slot your car is placed in. Afterwards, he would bring it back to you. Hence, all you have to do to get your car safely parked is to hand it to the valet employee who would organize the rest of parking process for you.

This is our group design for the automatic car park

  

    Top view                                                                              Side view